Insurance Bad Faith - First Party
Your own insurance company owes a duty of good faith and fair dealing to you, its insured, because of your contract (the insurance policy) with the insurance company and because it is the law of Colorado. This is a "first party" contract.
The insurance company for the person or entity that injured or damaged you (the liability insurer) does not owe a duty of good faith and fair dealing to you. The liability insurer owes a duty of good faith and fair dealing to its own insured, the person or entity that injured or damaged you. You are in a "third party" relationship with the liability insurer. So the liability insurer is not required to treat you fairly or to deal with you in good faith - which is why they usually don't.
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